👻 Haunted place
National Justice Museum
A courthouse, a gaol and a place of execution under one roof on High Pavement — where Nottingham's long story of justice is written in stone and iron.
Photo: Wikipedia
High Pavement runs through the Lace Market, and at its heart stands a building that once held a person's whole fate within its walls. The National Justice Museum — known for years as the Galleries of Justice Museum, and for centuries before that as the Shire Hall and County Gaol — is a rare thing: a single site where somebody could be arrested, tried, sentenced and executed without ever stepping outside.
What survives today is a Victorian courtroom, prison and police station standing on a site in official use far longer: the courtrooms trace their use back to the 14th century, and the gaol to at least 1449. The building is Grade II* listed, and the museum itself is a registered charity.
Places like this attract legends as well as records, and at least one of Nottingham's has settled on the stone steps outside. The difference between the two is worth keeping in mind as you visit.
🔦 You can join an organised ghost hunt here. Companies such as Haunted Happenings and Haunted Heritage run public overnight events at this venue — vigils, séances and all the kit in our sidebar.
Hauntings are told as reported — by owners, guests, guides and investigators — never as fact. The history underneath is often real, and sometimes tragic; we treat it with respect. Background from Wikipedia and the sources listed below.
The history behind the hauntings
The earliest confirmed official use of the site was by the Normans, who appointed sheriffs to keep the peace and collect taxes; it was variously called the Sheriff's Hall, the County Hall and the King's Hall. The first written record of a law court on the site dates from 1375, and the first written reference to a prison from 1449. In 1724 the courtroom floor gave way during a hearing: the Nottingham Courant reported that people fell some three yards into the cellar beneath, that a man named Fillingham was badly hurt, and that the frightened judge cried out "A plot! A plot!" before the court resumed its business. The hall was rebuilt between 1769 and 1772 to designs by James Gandon of London, built by Joseph Pickford of Derby at a cost of around £2,500, its inscription still recording its erection in 1770, in the tenth year of George III's reign.
The nineteenth century brought wings, courts and committee rooms: alterations to the nisi prius court in 1833, judges' and barristers' rooms in 1844, a grand jury room in 1859 by Richard Charles Sutton. It also brought the gallows. Until 1832 most Nottingham hangings took place at Gallows Hill; from that year they transferred to the Shire Hall, where a scaffold was erected over the stone steps before the central doorway, within the enclosure formed by closing the iron gates. The last public execution here was in 1864, when Richard Thomas Parker was hanged. Public executions were abolished in 1868, and although most later hangings took place at the Borough Gaol, Thomas Gray was hanged in a yard at the rear of the Shire Hall on 21 November 1877. These were real people and real deaths, recorded by name.
In 1876 the frontage was remodelled in an Italianate style by William Bliss Sanders of Nottingham — and within weeks a fire nearly destroyed the new work. Thomas Chambers Hine largely rebuilt the courts between 1876 and 1879; the gaol closed in 1878. After 1888 the building served as the meeting place of Nottinghamshire County Council, a police station was built adjacent in 1905, and after the County Council moved to County Hall in 1954 the Shire Hall remained the home of Nottingham's civil and criminal courts until 1991, when Nottingham Crown Court opened on Canal Street. The Galleries of Justice Museum opened here in 1995 and was refurbished and rebranded as the National Justice Museum in 2017.
The ghosts of National Justice Museum
1 reported apparition, as the stories are told.
👻 The "Three-legged Mare" steps
The stone steps in front of the central doorway, facing High Pavement
Look closely at the steps and you will find three small square stone insets. Local legend holds that these are the sockets into which the feet of the "Three-legged Mare" scaffold were set. The legend has an understandable root: executions genuinely were carried out here on a scaffold raised over these steps, with the drop described as roughly level with the lintel of the door.
The record, though, does not support the detail. That design of scaffold was never used at Nottingham, and the steps themselves post-date both the 1876 fire and the era of public hangings. The story has outlived the facts, as stories tend to do.
Sightings, investigations and published accounts
The museum's documented history is one of trials, imprisonment and executions rather than hauntings, and there are no recorded sightings here that we can pass on with any confidence. We would rather leave this section short than invent one.
National Justice Museum in photos
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Visiting National Justice Museum
The National Justice Museum stands on High Pavement in the Lace Market area of Nottingham. Inside you will find two courtrooms, an underground jail and the site used for executions, along with the Crime Gallery, which combines interactive exhibits and family activities with displays on crime and punishment — including the dock from Bow Street Magistrates' Court.
Organised public ghost hunts are also held at the venue by event companies. These run as booked events, so check availability and reserve in advance. However you come, it is worth remembering that this is a registered charity caring for a Grade II* listed building — and a place where real lives ended. Visit it with curiosity, and with respect.
Where to stay near National Justice Museum
Nearest first — every distance measured from National Justice Museum itself. Make a weekend of it.
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The Old School House and Rooms
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Lace Market Hotel
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Leonardo Hotel
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Travelodge Nottingham Central
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Fox Hollow
🏖️ 2.34 miles from Colwick Country Park (West Lake) (Excellent water quality)
All Nottinghamshire, Central England
£8,009 per break
Check availabilityNational Justice Museum: your questions answered
What was the National Justice Museum before it was a museum? +
It was the Shire Hall and County Gaol — a working courtroom and prison, with a police station built adjacent in 1905. Courts sat here until 1991, when Nottingham Crown Court opened on Canal Street. The Galleries of Justice Museum opened in the building in 1995 and was rebranded as the National Justice Museum in 2017.
How old is the site? +
The Normans used it for official business, appointing sheriffs to keep the peace and collect taxes. The first written record of the site being used as a law court dates from 1375, and the first written reference to its use as a prison from 1449. The courtrooms date back to the 14th century.
Were people really executed at the building? +
Yes. Most Nottingham hangings took place at Gallows Hill until 1832, when they transferred to the Shire Hall. Executions were carried out on a scaffold erected over the stone steps at the front. The last public execution here was in 1864, when Richard Thomas Parker was hanged, and Thomas Gray was hanged in a yard at the rear on 21 November 1877.
Can I go on a ghost hunt at the museum? +
Yes — organised public ghost hunts are held at the venue by event companies. They are run as booked events, so check availability and reserve a place in advance rather than turning up on the night.
Your experiences at National Justice Museum
Been on the tour, stayed the night, felt the cold spot for yourself? Tell the next visitor what happened — and if nothing did, that counts too.
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Sources and further reading
- National Justice Museum — Wikipedia — Wikipedia
Researched by the BritStays Haunted Britain team; last updated 21 October 2026. Spotted something we've got wrong, or have your own story from National Justice Museum? We'd love to hear it.